Archive for June, 2007

Cloned pigs with Alxheimer`s

Friday, June 29th, 2007

Cloned pigsThe first pigs containing genes responsible for Alzheimer’s disease will be born in Denmark in August. This event is a landmark achivement in the effort towards finding a cure for the disease.

Pigs with Alzheimer’s

Scientists from the universities of Copenhagen and Århus, Denmark are once again at the cutting edge of biotechnology. This time with cloned pigs that have been genetically modified so that they may function as animal models for the notorious Alzheimer’s disease. In the US alone, 5 million people suffer from this human brain disorder and globally the number is set at approx. 24 million (source: Alzheimer’s Disease International: http://www.alz.co.uk/ )

Models for human diseases

- In the light of the intense focus on medical research at the University of Copenhagen and the continuous expansion of the pharmaceutical industry in Denmark, the ability to produce transgenic pig models for human diseases is a major prerequisite for future progress in this area, says Professor Ingrid Brück Bøgh from the Department of Large Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen.

- The upcoming birth of these transgenic pig models constitutes a fantastic success for us. It is also a demonstration of the excellent cross-disciplinary collaboration between the experts at both universities, she continues.

- We now have evidence that our system is very well suited for the task of making disease models for human medicine, says Professor Gábor Vajta from the Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Aarhus.

The research

Associate Professor Arne Lund Jorgensen, Institute of Human Genetics, Aarhus University and his group have made the gene construct with the putative Alzheimer gene and inserted into the somatic cells. These somatic cells were used for the nuclear transfer experiments performed at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aarhus University.

Contact:

Professor Ingrid Brück Bøgh, Department of Large Animal Sciences, telephone +45 3533 2981, e-mail: ibb@life.ku.dk

Professor Gábor Vajta, Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, telephone: +45 8999 1262, e-mail: Gabor.Vajta@agrsci.dk

Sharia – a matter of interpretation

Thursday, June 28th, 2007
 

PhD Dorthe Bramsen from the Faculty of Humanities uncovers the reality of and argumentation behind Sharia in her recent thesis called “Divine Law and Human Understanding: Interpreting shari’a within the institutions of ifta’ and qada’ in Saudi Arabia”.

Women and Cars

In her analysis of Islamic law in Saudi Arabia, Dorthe Bramsen analyses a number of concrete issues of current interest, such as why Saudi women are not allowed to drive cars.

Sharia is often compared to Islamic law, but Dorthe Bramsen argues that Sharia is ambigous and not a defined concept. It is rather to be understood as a theological principle, which can be interpreted differently by different people at different times. In her thesis, Bramsen explains how Saudi Arabian religious sholars understands and interprets Sharia today.

Mosque in Afghanistan. Credit: Paul Cruickshank

Mosque in Afghanistan. Credit: Paul Cruickshank

The Saudian rationale

In Saudi Arabia, the law, with a few exceptions, is not laid down in paragraphs. It is defined and construed by Islamic law scholars based on the Koran and the words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad. Former interpretations of the law do not automatically take precedence in cases where similar matters are discussed.

The rationale is that former desicions could be based on misinterpretations, and all scholars are obliged to seek the truth. Thruth in the shape of Sharia is understood to be universal and can be found in the Koran. If thruth in a specific case can not be directly found in the Koran, it must be found indirectly through consensus among scholars of law or to be concluded by analogi.

The research

The thesis consists of three parts: The first part gives an introduction to Islam and Islamic law in Saudi Arabia and the ”usul al-fiqh” science (Islamic-legal principles and the legal epistemology).

The second part examines and analyses the argumentation of Saudian legal scholars through topical cases.

The final part of the thesis examines and analyses the judicial process and logic of the Saudian court, with a particular focus on production of evidence.

Contact

Dorthe Bramsen, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Copenhagen

Phone +45 61 34 81 86, E-mail: bramsen@hum.ku.dk

 

Source: University of Copenhagen